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Install
child-resistant covers on all electrical outlets.
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Keep
dangerous chemicals out of children's reach.
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For strings
and ribbons, follow the six-inch rule.
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Always
use a safety belt on your baby when she is sitting in a bouncy seat
or a swing.
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Shorten
curtain and blind cords.
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Place
furniture well away from windows.
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Use corner
bumpers on furniture and fireplace-hearth edges.
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Place
houseplants out of children's reach.
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Know
the names of all plants in case a child eats one of them.
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Keep
cigarettes, matches, and lighters out of children's reach.
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Safeguard
heating and gas systems against accidents.
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Be sure
that furnaces, fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, space heaters, and
gas appliances are vented properly.
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Place
screened barriers around fireplaces, radiators, and portable space
heaters.
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Install
carbon-monoxide (CO) alarms outside bedrooms to help prevent CO poisoning.
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Install
smoke alarms outside each bedroom and on every level of your home.
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Remove
the plastic end caps on doorstops or replace the stops with a one-piece
design to prevent choking.
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Consider
placing plastic guards along the hinge side of frequently used interior
doors to prevent the doors from pinching fingers.
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Safety-proof
windows and fire exits.
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Make
a fire evacuation plan and practice fire escape routes at least twice
a year.
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Keep
firearms and ammunition safely locked away.
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Secure
unsteady furnishings.
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Avoid
household water hazards.
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Test
homes built before 1978 for lead paint.
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Learn
first aid and CPR.
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Hallways
and staircases:
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Avoid
dark hallways and rugs that slip.
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|
Safety-proof
stairs.
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If possible,
install carpeting on stairways to protect from falls.
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Kids'
rooms:
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|
Position
your child's crib away from all drapery, electrical cords, and windows.
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Make
sure the crib meets national safety standards.
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Make
sure the mattress fits snugly.
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Be sure
the crib sheet fits snugly.
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|
If you
use a crib bumper, make sure it's firm (not fluffy) and secured tightly
with at least six ties.
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Remove
mobiles and other hanging toys from the crib as soon as your child
can reach up and touch them.
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|
Place
infants under one year on their backs to sleep.
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|
Never
use an electric blanket in the bed or crib of a small child or infant.
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|
Place
night-lights at least three feet away from the crib, bedding, and
draperies to prevent fires.
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|
Always
use a safety belt on your infant when you have her on a changing table,
and never leave her unattended.
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|
Provide
padding for falls.
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|
Check
age labels for appropriate toys.
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|
Be vigilant
about choking hazards.
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|
Use side
railings for children just getting used to "big kid" beds.
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|
If bedrooms
are on second or third stories, be sure to have a fire-escape ladder
in each room.
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|
Bathroom:
|
|
Put a
lock on the medicine cabinet.
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|
To prevent
poisoning, lock away all vitamins and medicines.
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|
Install
toilet-lid locks to prevent drowning.
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Lower
the household water temperature.
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|
Always
test the water first before bathing a child.
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|
Make
sure bathtubs and showers aren't slippery.
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|
Use electrical
appliances carefully.
|
|
Install
ground-fault circuit interrupters on outlets near sinks and bathtubs.
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|
Never
leave a young child alone in the bathroom.
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|
Kitchen:
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|
Keep
knives, cleaning supplies, and plastic bags out of children's reach.
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|
To avoid
fires and burns, never leave cooking food unattended.
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|
If stove
knobs are easily accessible to children, use protective covers to
prevent kids from turning them.
|
|
Teach
your kids how to respond to fire.
|
|
When
they're not in use, unplug electrical appliances.
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|
Replace
any frayed cords and wires.
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|
Keep
chairs and step stools away from counters and the stove.
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|
Keep
activated charcoal (helps absorb some poisons) and syrup of ipecac
(used to induce vomiting) on hand.
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|
Beware
of foods that children can choke on.
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|
Yard:
|
|
Store
tools, garden, and lawn-care equipment and supplies in a locked closet
or shed.
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|
Don't
use a power mower to cut the lawn when young children are around.
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|
Don't
allow children to play on a treated lawn for at least 48 hours following
an application of a fertilizer or a pesticide.
|
|
Know
the types of trees on the property in the event children ingest berries,
leaves, or other plant life.
|
|
If you
have a swimming pool, install a fence (with an automatic childproof
gate) that separates the house from the pool.
|
|
When
you barbecue outdoors, never leave kids unattended around the grill.
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|
Store
propane grills where children cannot reach the knobs.
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|
Other
resources for childproofing your home:
|
|
To find
outlet covers, cord shorteners, cabinet latches, and toilet-lid locks,
check with your local hardware store.
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|
For consumer-product
and home-safety information, contact the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
|
|
For details
about child and home safety, contact the National Safe Kids Campaign.
|
|
For information
about child lead poisoning, read the "Lead Hazard Information" pamphlet
from the department of Housing and Urban Development.
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|
For information
about safe drinking water, contact the Environmental Protection Agency's
Office of Water.
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